IP geolocation data 2

https://getaccessdeniedmessageworks.birchreport.com/posts/understanding-the-access-denied-message-why-sites-block-your-visit-and-what-it-means

IP geolocation data isn't just about pinpointing a city or country from an IP address—it tells you the region, ISP, and sometimes even the latitude and longitude. Useful for localizing content or blocking fraudulent transactions, it works by matching IPs against massive databases that track routing info across the internet. Still, it's not perfectly precise; VPNs, proxies, or mobile networks can throw it off, so think of it more as a useful hint than a hard fact.